Deconstructing Noncovalent Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (Keap1) Inhibitors into Fragments to Reconstruct New Potent Compounds
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Deconstructing Noncovalent Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (Keap1) Inhibitors into Fragments to Reconstruct New Potent Compounds. / Pallesen, Jakob S; Narayanan, Dilip; Tran, Kim T; Solbak, Sara M Ø; Marseglia, Giuseppe; Sørensen, Louis M E; Høj, Lars J; Munafò, Federico; Carmona, Rosa M C; Garcia, Anthony D; Desu, Haritha L; Brambilla, Roberta; Johansen, Tommy N; Popowicz, Grzegorz M; Sattler, Michael; Gajhede, Michael; Bach, Anders.
In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 64, No. 8, 2021, p. 4623–4661.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Deconstructing Noncovalent Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (Keap1) Inhibitors into Fragments to Reconstruct New Potent Compounds
AU - Pallesen, Jakob S
AU - Narayanan, Dilip
AU - Tran, Kim T
AU - Solbak, Sara M Ø
AU - Marseglia, Giuseppe
AU - Sørensen, Louis M E
AU - Høj, Lars J
AU - Munafò, Federico
AU - Carmona, Rosa M C
AU - Garcia, Anthony D
AU - Desu, Haritha L
AU - Brambilla, Roberta
AU - Johansen, Tommy N
AU - Popowicz, Grzegorz M
AU - Sattler, Michael
AU - Gajhede, Michael
AU - Bach, Anders
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Targeting the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) is a potential therapeutic strategy to control diseases involving oxidative stress. Here, six classes of known small-molecule Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors were dissected into 77 fragments in a fragment-based deconstruction reconstruction (FBDR) study and tested in four orthogonal assays. This gave 17 fragment hits of which six were shown by X-ray crystallography to bind in the Keap1 Kelch binding pocket. Two hits were merged into compound 8 with a 220-380-fold stronger affinity (Ki = 16 μM) relative to the parent fragments. Systematic optimization resulted in several novel analogues with Ki values of 0.04-0.5 μM, binding modes determined by X-ray crystallography, and enhanced microsomal stability. This demonstrates how FBDR can be used to find new fragment hits, elucidate important ligand-protein interactions, and identify new potent inhibitors of the Keap1-Nrf2 PPI.
AB - Targeting the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) is a potential therapeutic strategy to control diseases involving oxidative stress. Here, six classes of known small-molecule Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors were dissected into 77 fragments in a fragment-based deconstruction reconstruction (FBDR) study and tested in four orthogonal assays. This gave 17 fragment hits of which six were shown by X-ray crystallography to bind in the Keap1 Kelch binding pocket. Two hits were merged into compound 8 with a 220-380-fold stronger affinity (Ki = 16 μM) relative to the parent fragments. Systematic optimization resulted in several novel analogues with Ki values of 0.04-0.5 μM, binding modes determined by X-ray crystallography, and enhanced microsomal stability. This demonstrates how FBDR can be used to find new fragment hits, elucidate important ligand-protein interactions, and identify new potent inhibitors of the Keap1-Nrf2 PPI.
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02094
DO - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02094
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33818106
VL - 64
SP - 4623
EP - 4661
JO - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
SN - 0022-2623
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 259615125