An efficient composition of bidirectional programs by memoization and lazy update

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Bidirectional transformations (BX) are a solution to the view update problem and widely used for synchronizing data. The semantics and correctness of bidirectional programs have been investigated intensively during the past years, but their efficiency and optimization are not yet fully understood. In this paper, as a first step, we study different evaluation methods to optimize their evaluation. We focus on the interpretive evaluation of BX compositions because we found that these compositions are an important cause of redundant computations if the compositions are not right associative. For evaluating BX compositions efficiently, we investigate two memoization methods. The first method, minBiGUL m , uses memoization, which improves the runtime of many BX programs by keeping intermediate results for later reuse. A disadvantage is the familiar tradeoff for keeping and searching values in a table. When inputs become large, the overhead increases and the effectiveness decreases. To deal with large inputs, we introduce the second method, xpg, that uses tupling, lazy update and lazy evaluation as optimizations. Lazy updates delay updates in closures and enables them to use them later. Both evaluation methods were fully implemented for minBiGUL. The experimental results show that our methods are faster than the original method of BiGUL for the non-right associative compositions.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFunctional and Logic Programming. : 15th International Symposium, FLOPS 2020 Akita, Japan, September 14–16, 2020 Proceedings
EditorsKeisuke Nakano, Konstantinos Sagonas
PublisherSpringer
Publication date2020
Pages159-178
ISBN (Print)9783030590246
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Event15th International Symposium on Functional and Logic Programming, FLOPS 2020 - Akita, Japan
Duration: 14 Sep 202016 Sep 2020

Conference

Conference15th International Symposium on Functional and Logic Programming, FLOPS 2020
LandJapan
ByAkita
Periode14/09/202016/09/2020
SeriesLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12073 LNCS
ISSN0302-9743

    Research areas

  • Bidirectional transformation, Efficiency, Implementation technique, Optimization, Tupling

ID: 249395716