A synthetic peptide from the COOH-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin promotes focal adhesion formation.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Cell adhesion to extracellular matrix molecules such as fibronectin involves complex transmembrane signaling processes. Attachment and spreading of primary fibroblasts can be promoted by interactions of cell surface integrins with RGD-containing fragments of fibronectin, but the further process of focal adhesion and stress fiber formation requires additional interactions. Heparin-binding fragments of fibronectin can provide this signal. The COOH-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin contains five separate heparin-binding amino acid sequences. We show here that all five sequences, as synthetic peptides coupled to ovalbumin, can support cell attachment. Only three of these sequences can promote focal adhesion formation when presented as multicopy complexes, and only one of these (WQPPRARI) retains this activity as free peptide. The major activity of this peptide resides in the sequence PRARI. The biological response to this peptide and to the COOH-terminal fragment may be mediated through cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans because treatment of cells with heparinase II and III, or competition with heparin, reduces the response. Treatment with chondroitinase ABC or competition with chondroitin sulfate does not.
Original languageEnglish
JournalMolecular Biology of the Cell
Volume4
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)605-13
Number of pages8
ISSN1059-1524
Publication statusPublished - 1993

Bibliographical note

Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding, Competitive; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Heparin; Heparin Lyase; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Polysaccharide-Lyases

ID: 5165859