53BP1 nuclear bodies enforce replication timing at under-replicated DNA to limit heritable DNA damage
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53BP1 nuclear bodies enforce replication timing at under-replicated DNA to limit heritable DNA damage. / Spies, Julian; Lukas, Claudia; Somyajit, Kumar; Rask, Maj-Britt; Lukas, Jiri; Neelsen, Kai John.
In: Nature Cell Biology, Vol. 21, 2019, p. 487-497.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - 53BP1 nuclear bodies enforce replication timing at under-replicated DNA to limit heritable DNA damage
AU - Spies, Julian
AU - Lukas, Claudia
AU - Somyajit, Kumar
AU - Rask, Maj-Britt
AU - Lukas, Jiri
AU - Neelsen, Kai John
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Failure to complete DNA replication is a stochastic by-product of genome doubling in almost every cell cycle. During mitosis, under-replicated DNA (UR-DNA) is converted into DNA lesions, which are inherited by daughter cells and sequestered in 53BP1 nuclear bodies (53BP1-NBs). The fate of such cells remains unknown. Here, we show that the formation of 53BP1-NBs interrupts the chain of iterative damage intrinsically embedded in UR-DNA. Unlike clastogen-induced 53BP1 foci that are repaired throughout interphase, 53BP1-NBs restrain replication of the embedded genomic loci until late S phase, thus enabling the dedicated RAD52-mediated repair of UR-DNA lesions. The absence or malfunction of 53BP1-NBs causes premature replication of the affected loci, accompanied by genotoxic RAD51-mediated recombination. Thus, through adjusting replication timing and repair pathway choice at under-replicated loci, 53BP1-NBs enable the completion of genome duplication of inherited UR-DNA and prevent the conversion of stochastic under-replications into genome instability.
AB - Failure to complete DNA replication is a stochastic by-product of genome doubling in almost every cell cycle. During mitosis, under-replicated DNA (UR-DNA) is converted into DNA lesions, which are inherited by daughter cells and sequestered in 53BP1 nuclear bodies (53BP1-NBs). The fate of such cells remains unknown. Here, we show that the formation of 53BP1-NBs interrupts the chain of iterative damage intrinsically embedded in UR-DNA. Unlike clastogen-induced 53BP1 foci that are repaired throughout interphase, 53BP1-NBs restrain replication of the embedded genomic loci until late S phase, thus enabling the dedicated RAD52-mediated repair of UR-DNA lesions. The absence or malfunction of 53BP1-NBs causes premature replication of the affected loci, accompanied by genotoxic RAD51-mediated recombination. Thus, through adjusting replication timing and repair pathway choice at under-replicated loci, 53BP1-NBs enable the completion of genome duplication of inherited UR-DNA and prevent the conversion of stochastic under-replications into genome instability.
U2 - 10.1038/s41556-019-0293-6
DO - 10.1038/s41556-019-0293-6
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30804506
VL - 21
SP - 487
EP - 497
JO - Nature Cell Biology
JF - Nature Cell Biology
SN - 1465-7392
ER -
ID: 214126709