Claus Beier
Professor
Forest and Landscape Ecology
Rolighedsvej 23
1958 Frederiksberg C
- 2024
- Published
Extreme drought impacts have been underestimated in grasslands and shrublands globally
Smith, M. D., Wilkins, K. D., Holdrege, M. C., Wilfahrt, P., Collins, S. L., Knapp, A. K., Sala, O. E., Dukes, J. S., Phillips, R. P., Yahdjian, L., Gherardi, L. A., Ohlert, T., Beier, C., Fraser, L. H., Jentsch, A., Loik, M. E., Maestre, F. T., Power, S. A., Yu, Q., Felton, A. J. & 153 others, , 2024, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121, 4, e2309881120.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Scattered tree death contributes to substantial forest loss in California
Cheng, Yan, Oehmcke, Stefan, Brandt, Martin Stefan, Rosenthal, L., Das, A., Vrieling, A., Saatchi, S., Wagner, F., Mugabowindekwe, Maurice, Verbruggen, Wim, Beier, Claus & Horion, Stéphanie, 2024, In: Nature Communications. 15, 1, p. 1-13 641.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- 2023
- Published
Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies
Holm, J. A., Medvigy, D. M., Smith, B., Dukes, J. S., Beier, Claus, Mishurov, M., Xu, X., Lichstein, J. W., Allen, C. D., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Luo, Y., Ficken, C., Pockman, W. T., Anderegg, W. R. L. & Rammig, A., 2023, In: Biogeosciences. 20, 11, p. 2117-2142 26 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
MAPPING TREE MORTALITY IN CALIFORNIA FROM VERY HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY USING DEEP LEARNING
Cheng, Yan, Oehmcke, Stefan, Brandt, Martin Stefan, Das, A., Rosenthal, L., Saatchi, S., Wagner, F., Vrieling, A., Verbruggen, Wim, Beier, Claus & Horion, Stéphanie, 2023.Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference abstract for conference › Research › peer-review
- Published
Mapping and characterising tree mortality in California at individual tree level using deep learning
Cheng, Yan, Oehmcke, Stefan, Brandt, Martin Stefan, Das, A., Rosenthal, L., Saatchi, S., Wagner, F., Verbruggen, Wim, Vrieling, A., Beier, Claus & Horion, Stéphanie, 2023. 1 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference abstract for conference › Research
- Published
Moderate nitrogen retention in temperate heath ecosystem after elevated CO2, drought and warming through 7 years
Andresen, L. C., Ambus, Per Lennart, Beier, Claus & Michelsen, Anders, 2023, In: European Journal of Soil Science. 74, 4, 13 p., e13397.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Trait-mediated responses to aridity and experimental drought by springtail communities across Europe
Ferrín, M., Márquez, L., Petersen, H., Salmon, S., Ponge, J. F., Arnedo, M., Emmett, B., Beier, Claus, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Tietema, A., de Angelis, P., Liberati, D., Kovács-Láng, E., Kröel-Dulay, G., Estiarte, M., Bartrons, M., Peñuelas, J. & Peguero, G., 2023, In: Functional Ecology. 37, 1, p. 44-56Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- 2022
- Published
Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies
Holm, J. A., Medvigy, D. M., Smith, B., Dukes, J. S., Beier, Claus, Mishurov, M., Xu, X., Lichstein, J. W., Allen, C. D., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Luo, Y., Ficken, C., Pockman, W. T., Anderegg, W. R. L. & Rammig, A., 2022, 45 p. (Biogeosciences Discussions; No. 65, Vol. 2022).Research output: Working paper › Preprint › Research
- Published
Field experiments underestimate aboveground biomass response to drought
Kröel-Dulay, G., Mojzes, A., Szitár, K., Bahn, M., Batáry, P., Beier, C., Bilton, M., De Boeck, H. J., Dukes, J. S., Estiarte, M., Holub, P., Jentsch, A., Schmidt, I. K., Kreyling, J., Reinsch, S., Larsen, K. S., Sternberg, M., Tielbörger, K., Tietema, A., Vicca, S. & 1 others, , 2022, In: Nature Ecology and Evolution. 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Re-visiting soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in a temperate heathland seven years after the termination of free air CO2 enrichment (FACE)
Li, Qiaoyan, Ambus, Per Lennart, Michelsen, Anders, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Beier, Claus, Dietzen, Christiana Amalie, Reinsch, S., Arndal, M. F. & Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, 2022, In: Geoderma. 428, 7 p., 116185.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Supplementary material to "Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies"
Holm, J. A., Medvigy, D. M., Smith, B., Dukes, J. S., Beier, Claus, Mishurov, M., Xu, X., Lichstein, J. W., Allen, C. D., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Luo, Y., Ficken, C., Pockman, W. T., Anderegg, W. R. L. & Rammig, A., 2022, 9 p. (Biogeosciences Discussions; No. 65 - Supplement, Vol. 2022).Research output: Working paper › Preprint › Research
- 2021
- Published
Effects of Climate and Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition on Early to Mid-Term Stage Litter Decomposition Across Biomes
Kwon, T., Shibata, H., Kepfer Rojas, Sebastian, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus, Berg, B., Verheyen, K., Lamarque, J., Hagedorn, F., Eisenhauer, N. & Djukic, I., 2021, In: Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 4, 18 p., 678480.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
The TeaComposition initiative: Unleashing the power of international collaboration to understand litter decomposition
Djukic, I., Guerra, C., Maestre, F. T., Hagedorn, F., Oggioni, A., Bergami, C., Magagna, B., Kwon, T., Shibata, H., Eisenhauer, N., Patoine, G., Bierbaumer, M., Kepfer Rojas, Sebastian, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus, Berg, B., Verheyen, K., Trevathan-Tackett, S. M. & Macreadie, P. I., 2021, In: Soil Organisms. 93, 1, p. 73-78 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › Research › peer-review
- 2020
- Published
The handbook for standardized field and laboratory measurements in terrestrial climate change experiments and observational studies (ClimEx)
Schmidt, Inger Kappel & ClimMani Working Group, C. W. G., 1 Jan 2020, In: Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 11, 1, p. 22-37 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies
Holm, J. A., Medvigy, D. M., Smith, B., Dukes, J. S., Beier, Claus, Mishurov, M., Xu, X., Lichstein, J. W., Allen, C. D., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Luo, Y., Ficken, C., Pockman, W. T., Anderegg, W. R. L. & Rammig, A., 2020. 2 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Conference abstract for conference › Research
- Published
Understanding ecosystems of the future will require more than realistic climate change experiments - A response to Korell et al.
De Boeck, H. J., Bloor, J. M. G., Aerts, R., Bahn, M., Beier, C., Emmett, B. A., Estiarte, M., Gruenzweig, J. M., Halbritter, A. H., Holub, P., Jentsch, A., Klem, K., Kreyling, J., Kroel-Dulay, G., Larsen, K. S., Milcu, A., Roy, J., Sigurdsson, B. D., Smith, M. D., Sternberg, M. & 4 others, , 2020, In: Global Change Biology. 26, 2, p. e6-e7 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Research › peer-review
- 2019
- Published
A meta-analysis of 1,119 manipulative experiments on terrestrial carbon-cycling responses to global change
Song, J., Wan, S., Piao, S., Knapp, A. K., Classen, A. T., Vicca, S., Ciais, P., Hovenden, M. J., Leuzinger, S., Beier, C., Kardol, P., Xia, J., Liu, Q., Ru, J., Zhou, Z., Luo, Y., Guo, D., Langley, J. A., Zscheischler, J., Dukes, J. S. & 39 others, , 2019, In: Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3, 9, p. 1309-1320 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Accumulation of soil carbon under elevated CO2 unaffected by warming and drought
Dietzen, Christiana Amalie, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Ambus, Per Lennart, Arndal, M. F., Beier, Claus, Reinsch, S. & Schmidt, Inger Kappel, 2019, In: Geophysical Research Abstracts. 21, 1 p., EGU2019-5220.Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference abstract in journal › Research
- Published
Accumulation of soil carbon under elevated CO2 unaffected by warming and drought
Dietzen, Christiana Amalie, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Ambus, Per Lennart, Michelsen, Anders, Arndal, M. F., Beier, Claus, Reinsch, S. & Schmidt, Inger Kappel, 2019, In: Global Change Biology. 25, 9, p. 2970-2977 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Fast attrition of springtail communities by experimental drought and richness–decomposition relationships across Europe
Peguero, G., Sol, D., Arnedo, M., Petersen, H., Salmon, S., Ponge, J. F., Maspons, J., Emmett, B., Beier, Claus, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Tietema, A., De Angelis, P., Kovács-Láng, E., Kröel-Dulay, G., Estiarte, M., Bartrons, M., Holmstrup, M., Janssens, I. A. & Peñuelas, J., 2019, In: Global Change Biology. 25, 8, p. 2727-2738 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Globally consistent influences of seasonal precipitation limit grassland biomass response to elevated CO2
Hovenden, M. J., Leuzinger, S., Newton, P. C. D., Fletcher, A., Fatichi, S., Luscher, A., Reich, P. B., Andresen, L. C., Beier, Claus, Blumenthal, D. M., Chiariello, N. R., Dukes, J. S., Kellner, J., Hofmockel, K., Niklaus, P. A., Song, J., Wan, S., Classen, A. T. & Langley, J. A., 2019, In: Nature Plants. 5, 2, p. 167-173 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- 2018
- Published
On the problems of using linear models in ecological manipulation experiments: lessons learned from a climate experiment
Damgaard, C., Holmstrup, M., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Beier, Claus & Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, 1 Jun 2018, In: Ecosphere. 9, 6, 9 p., e02322.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Early stage litter decomposition across biomes
TeaComposition, T., 2018, In: Geophysical Research Abstracts. 20, 1 p., EGU2018-5436.Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference abstract in journal › Research
- Published
Early stage litter decomposition across biomes
Djukic, I., Kepfer Rojas, Sebastian, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus, Berg, B. & Verheyen, K., 2018, In: Science of the Total Environment. 628-629, p. 1369-1394 26 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Fine Root Growth and Vertical Distribution in Response to Elevated CO2, Warming and Drought in a Mixed Heathland–Grassland
Arndal, M. F., Tolver, Anders, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus & Schmidt, Inger Kappel, 2018, In: Ecosystems. 21, p. 15-30 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Isotopic methods for non-destructive assessment of carbon dynamics in shrublands under long-term climate change manipulation
Andresen, L. C., Domínguez, M. T., Reinsch, S., Smith, A. R., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Ambus, Per Lennart, Beier, Claus, Boeckx, P., Bol, R., De Dato, G., Emmett, B. A., Estiarte, M., Garnett, M. H., Kröel-dulay, G., Mason, S. L., Nielsen, C. S., Peñuelas, J. & Tietema, A., 2018, In: Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 9, 4, p. 866-880 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
- 2017
- Published
Long-term and realistic global change manipulations had low impact on diversity of soil biota in temperate heathland
Holmstrup, M., Damgaard, C., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Arndal, M. F., Beier, Claus, Mikkelsen, T. N., Ambus, Per Lennart, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Pilegaard, K., Michelsen, Anders, Andresen, L. C., Haugwitz, M. S., Bergmark, L., Priemé, Anders, Zaitsev, A. S., Georgieva, S., Dam, M., Vestergård, M. & Christensen, Søren, 2017, In: Scientific Reports. 7, 11 p., 41388.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Pushing precipitation to the extremes in distributed experiments: recommendations for simulating wet and dry years
Knapp, A. K., Avolio, M. L., Beier, Claus, Carroll, C. J. W., Collins, S. L., Dukes, J. S., Fraser, L. H., Griffin-Nolan, R. J., Hoover, D. L., Jentsch, A., Loik, M. E., Phillips, R. P., Post, A. K., Sala, O. E., Slette, I. J., Yahdjian, L. & Smith, M. D., 2017, In: Global Change Biology. 23, 5, p. 1774-1782Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Shrubland primary production and soil respiration diverge along European climate gradient
Reinsch, S., Koller, E., Sowerby, A., de Dato, G., Estiarte, M., Guidolotti, G., Kovács-Láng, E., Kröel-Dulay, G., Lellei-Kovács, E., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Liberati, D., Peñuelas, J., Ransijn, J., Robinson, D. A., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Smith, A. R., Tietema, A., Dukes, J. S., Beier, Claus & Emmett, B. A., 2017, In: Scientific Reports. 7, 7 p., 43952.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Udvikling i Agerlandet 1954-2025: Kortlægning af Markstørrelse, markveje og småbiotoper
Beier, Claus (ed.), Caspersen, Ole H. & Karlsson Nyed, Patrik, 2017, 1 ed. Frederiksberg. 67 p. (IGN Rapport; No. Januar 2017).Research output: Book/Report › Report › Research
- 2016
- Published
A replicated climate change field experiment reveals rapid evolutionary response in an ecologically important soil invertebrate
Bataillon, T., Galtier, N., Bernard, A., Cryer, N., Faivre, N., Santoni, S., Severac, D., Mikkelsen, T. N., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus, Sorensen, J. G., Holmstrup, M. & Ehlers, B. K., Jul 2016, In: Global Change Biology. 22, 7, p. 2370-2379Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Few multiyear precipitation-reduction experiments find ashift in the productivity-precipitation relationship
Estiarte, M., Vicca, S., Penuelas, J., Bahn, M., Beier, C., Emmett, B. A., Fay, P. A., Hanson, P. J., Hasibeder, R., Kigel, J., Kroel-Dulay, G., Larsen, K. S., Lellei-Kovacs, E., Limousin, J-M., Ogaya, R., Ourcival, J-M., Reinsch, S., Sala, O. E., Schmidt, I. K., Sternberg, M. & 3 others, , 2016, In: Global Change Biology. 22, 7, 2570-2581.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- 2015
Experiments to confront the environmental extremes of climate change
Kayler, Z. E., De Boeck, H. J., Fatichi, S., Grünzweig, J. M., Merbold, L., Beier, Claus, McDowell, N. & Dukes, J. S., 2015, In: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 13, 4, p. 219-225Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Global Change Experiments: Challenges and Opportunities
De Boeck, H. J., Vicca, S., Roy, J., Nijs, I., Milcu, A., Kreyling, J., Jentsch, A., Chabbi, A., Campioli, M., Callaghan, T., Beierkuhnlein, C. & Beier, Claus, 2015, In: BioScience. 65, 9, p. 922-931Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
- Published
Increased sensitivity to climate change in disturbed ecosystems
Kroël-Dulay, G., Ransijn, J., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Beier, Claus, De Angelis, P., De Dato, G., Dukes, J. S., Emmett, B., Estiarte, M., Garadnai, J., Kongstad, J., Kovács-Láng, E., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Liberati, D., Ogaya, R., Riis-Nielsen, Torben, Smith, A. R., Sowerby, A., Tietema, A. & Penuelas, J., 2015, In: Nature Communications. 6, 6682.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Responses of enchytraeids to increased temperature, drought and atmospheric CO2: results of an eight-year field experiment in dry heathland
Holmstrup, M., Schmelz, R. M., Carrera, N., Dyrnum, K., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Mikkelsen, T. N. & Beier, Claus, 2015, In: European Journal of Soil Biology. 70, p. 15-22 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- 2014
Beyond realism in climate change experiments: gradient approaches identify thresholds and tipping points
Kreyling, J., Jentsch, A. & Beier, Claus, 2014, In: Ecology Letters. 17, 1, p. 125-e1Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Can current moisture responses predict soil CO2 efflux under altered precipitation regimes? A synthesis of manipulation experiments
Vicca, S., Bahn, M., Estiarte, M., van Loon, E. E., Vargas, R., Alberti, G., Ambus, P. L., Arain, A. M., Beier, C., Bentley, L. P., Borken, W., Buchmann, N., Collins, S. L., de Dato, G., Dukes, J. S., Escolar, C., Fay, P., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P. J., Kahmen, A. & 28 others, , 2014, In: Biogeosciences. 11, p. 2991-3013 23 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Root growth and N dynamics in response to multi-year experimental warming, summer drought and elevated CO2 in a mixed heathland-grass ecosystem
Arndal, M. F., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Nielsen, Jane Kongstad, Beier, Claus & Michelsen, Anders, 2014, In: Functional Plant Biology. 41, 1, p. 1-10 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Soil microorganisms respond to five years of climate change manipulations and elevated atmospheric CO2 in a temperate heath ecosystem
Haugwitz, M. S., Bergmark, L., Priemé, Anders, Christensen, Søren, Beier, Claus & Michelsen, Anders, 2014, In: Plant and Soil. 374, 1-2, p. 211-222 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Technical Note: Mesocosm approach to quantify dissolved inorganic carbon percolation fluxes
Thaysen, E. M., Jessen, Søren, Ambus, Per Lennart, Beier, Claus, Postma, D. & Jakobsen, I., 2014, In: Biogeosciences. 11, 4, p. 1077-1084 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- 2013
Complexity in Climate Change Manipulation Experiments
Kreyling, J. & Beier, Claus, 2013, In: BioScience. 63, 9, p. 763-767Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
- Published
Improving the performance of infrared reflective night curtains for warming field plots
Bruhn, D., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, de Dato, G. D., Duce, P., Zara, P., Beier, Claus, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Clausen, S. & Mikkelsen, T. N., 2013, In: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 173, p. 53-62 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Modelling the decadal trend of ecosystem carbon fluxes demonstrates the important role of functional changes in a temperate deciduous forest
Wu, J., Jansson, P. E., van der Linden, L., Pilegaard, K., Beier, Claus & Ibrom, A., 2013, In: Ecological Modelling. 260, p. 50-61Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Multi-factor climate change effects on insect herbivore performance
Scherber, C., Gladbach, D. J., Andersen, K. S., Karsten, R. J., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Michelsen, Anders, Albert, K. R., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Mikkelsen, T. N., Beier, Claus & Christensen, Søren, 2013, In: Ecology and Evolution. 3, 6, p. 1449–1460 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Net root growth and nutrient acquisition in response to predicted climate change in two contrasting heathland species
Arndal, M. F., Merrild, M. P., Michelsen, Anders, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Mikkelsen, T. N. & Beier, Claus, 2013, In: Plant and Soil. 369, p. 615-629 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Soil microarthropods are only weakly impacted after 13 years of repeated drought treatment in wet and dry heathland soils
Holmstrup, M., Sørensen, J. G., Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Nielsen, P. L., Mason, S., Tietema, A., Smith, A. R., Bataillon, T., Beier, Claus & Ehlers, B., 2013, In: Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 66, p. 110-118 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Synthesis on the carbon budget and cycling in a Danish, temperate deciduous forest
Wu, J., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, van der Linden, L., Beier, Claus, Pilegaard, K. & Ibrom, A., 2013, In: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 181, p. 94-107 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- Published
Technical note: mesocosm approach to quantification of carbon dioxide fluxes across the vadose zone
Thaysen, E. M., Jessen, Søren, Ambus, Per Lennart, Beier, Claus, Postma, D. & Jakobsen, Iver, 2013, In: Biogeosciences Discussions. p. 9947-9967Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
- 2012
Corrigendum to "Effects of climate variability and functional changes on the interannual variation of the carbon balance in a temperate deciduous forest" published in Biogeosciences, 9, 13–28, 2012
Wu, J., Van Der Linden, L., Lasslop, G., Carvalhais, N., Pilegaard, K., Beier, Claus & Ibrom, A., 2012, In: Biogeosciences. 9, 2, p. 715Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › Research › peer-review
ID: 169149523
Most downloads
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2021
downloads
Multi-factor climate change effects on insect herbivore performance
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Published -
997
downloads
Udvikling i Agerlandet 1954-2025: Kortlægning af Markstørrelse, markveje og småbiotoper
Research output: Book/Report › Report › Research
Published -
839
downloads
Technical Note: Mesocosm approach to quantify dissolved inorganic carbon percolation fluxes
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Published