Birgitte Holst

Birgitte Holst

Guest Researcher


  1. 1998
  2. Published

    Natural agonist enhancing bis-His zinc-site in transmembrane segment V of the tachykinin NK3 receptor

    Rosenkilde, Mette, Lucibello, M., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 1998, In: FEBS Letters. 439, 1-2, p. 35-40 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  3. Published

    Steric hindrance mutagenesis versus alanine scan in mapping of ligand binding sites in the tachykinin NK1 receptor

    Holst, Birgitte, Jensen, S. Z., Elling, C. E., Hjorth, S. A. & Schwartz, Thue W., 1998, In: Molecular Pharmacology. 53, no. 1, p. 166-175

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  4. 1999
  5. Published

    Conversion of agonist site to metal-ion chelator site in the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor

    Elling, C. E., Thirstrup, K., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 1999, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96, 22, p. 12322-7 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  6. Published

    Conversion of agonist site to metal-ion chelator site in the ¿2-adrenergic receptor

    Elling, C. E., Thirstrup, K., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 1999, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. 96, no. 22, p. 12322-12327

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  7. 2000
  8. Published

    Partial agonism through a zinc-Ion switch constructed between transmembrane domains III and VII in the tachykinin NK(1) receptor

    Holst, Birgitte, Elling, C. E. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2000, In: Molecular Pharmacology. 58, 2, p. 263-70 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  9. 2001
  10. Published

    Tumorigenesis induced by the HHV8-encoded chemokine receptor requires ligand modulation of high constitutive activity

    Holst, Peter Johannes, Rosenkilde, Mette, Manfra, D., Chen, S. C., Wiekowski, M. T., Holst, Birgitte, Cifire, F., Lipp, M., Schwartz, Thue W. & Lira, S. A., 2001, In: Journal of Clinical Investigation. 108, 12, p. 1789-96 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  11. Published

    Two active molecular phenotypes of the tachykinin NK1 receptor revealed by G-protein fusions and mutagenesis

    Holst, Birgitte, Hastrup, H., Raffetseder, U., Martini, L. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2001, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276, 23, p. 19793-9 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  12. 2002
  13. Published

    Metal ion-mediated agonism and agonist enhancement in melanocortin MC1 and MC4 receptors

    Holst, Birgitte, Elling, C. E. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2002, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277, 49, p. 47662-70 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  14. Published

    Molecular structure and function of 7TM/G-protein coupled receptors

    Schwartz, Thue W. & Holst, Birgitte, 2002, Textbook of receptor Pharmacology. p. 65-84

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingReport chapterResearch

  15. Published

    NK1 receptor fused to beta-arrestin displays a single-component, high-affinity molecular phenotype

    Martini, L., Hastrup, H., Holst, Birgitte, Fraile-Ramos, A., Marsh, M. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2002, In: Molecular Pharmacology. 62, 1, p. 30-7 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  16. 2003
  17. Published

    High constitutive signaling of the ghrelin receptor--identification of a potent inverse agonist

    Holst, Birgitte, Cygankiewicz, A., Jensen, T. H., Ankersen, M. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2003, In: Molecular Endocrinology. 17, 11, p. 2201-10 9 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  18. Published

    Molecular mechanism of agonism and inverse agonism in the melanocortin receptors: Zn(2+) as a structural and functional probe

    Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2003, In: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 994, p. 1-11 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  19. 2004
  20. Published

    A library of 7TM receptor C-terminal tails. Interactions with the proposed post-endocytic sorting proteins ERM-binding phosphoprotein 50 (EBP50), N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF), sorting nexin 1 (SNX1), and G protein-coupled receptor-associated sorting protein (GASP)

    Heydorn, A., Søndergaard, B. P., Ersbøll, B., Holst, Birgitte, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Haft, C. R., Whistler, J. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2004, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279, 52, p. 54291-303 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  21. Published

    Common structural basis for constitutive activity of the ghrelin receptor family

    Holst, Birgitte, Holliday, N. D., Bach, Anders, Elling, C. E., Cox, H. M. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2004, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279, 51, p. 53806-17 11 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  22. Published

    Constitutive ghrelin receptor activity as a signaling set-point in appetite regulation

    Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2004, In: TIPS - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 25, 3, p. 113-7 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  23. Published

    Distinct in vitro interaction pattern of dopamine receptor subtypes with adaptor proteins involved in post-endocytotic receptor targeting

    Heydorn, A., Søndergaard, B. P., Hadrup, N., Holst, Birgitte, Haft, C. R. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2004, In: FEBS Letters. 556, 1-3, p. 276-80 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  24. 2005
  25. Published

    Nonpeptide and peptide growth hormone secretagogues act both as ghrelin receptor agonist and as positive or negative allosteric modulators of ghrelin signaling

    Holst, Birgitte, Brandt, E., Bach, Anders, Heding, A. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2005, In: Molecular Endocrinology. 19, 9, p. 2400-11 11 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  26. Published

    Studies of relationships between variation of the human G protein-coupled receptor 40 Gene and Type 2 diabetes and insulin release

    Hamid, Y. H., Vissing, H., Holst, Birgitte, Urhammer, S. A., Pyke, C., Hansen, S. K., Glümer, C., Borch-Johnsen, K., Jørgensen, T., Schwartz, Thue W., Pedersen, O. & Hansen, Torben, 2005, In: Diabetic Medicine. 22, 1, p. 74-80 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  27. 2006
  28. Published

    Ago-allosteric modulation and other types of allostery in dimeric 7TM receptors

    Schwartz, Thue W. & Holst, Birgitte, 2006, In: Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction. 26, 1-2, p. 107-28 21 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  29. Published

    GPR39 signaling is stimulated by zinc ions but not by obestatin

    Holst, Birgitte, Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme, Schild, E., Vickers, S. P., Cheetham, S., Gerlach, L., Storjohann, L., Stidsen, C. E., Jones, R., Beck-Sickinger, A. G. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2006, In: Endocrinology. 148, 1, p. 13-20 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  30. Published

    Ghrelin receptor inverse agonists: identification of an active peptide core and its interaction epitopes on the receptor

    Holst, Birgitte, Lang, M., Brandt, E., Bach, Anders, Howard, A., Frimurer, T. M., Beck-Sickinger, A. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2006, In: Molecular Pharmacology. 70, 3, p. 936-46 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  31. Published

    Ghrelin receptor mutations--too little height and too much hunger

    Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2006, In: Journal of Clinical Investigation. 116, 3, p. 637-41 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  32. Published

    Metal ion site engineering indicates a global toggle switch model for seven-transmembrane receptor activation

    Elling, C. E., Frimurer, T. M., Gerlach, L., Jorgensen, R., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2006, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281, 25, p. 17337-46 9 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  33. Published

    Molecular mechanism of 7TM receptor activation--a global toggle switch model

    Schwartz, Thue W., Frimurer, T. M., Holst, Birgitte, Rosenkilde, Mette & Elling, C. E., 2006, In: Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 46, p. 481-519 38 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  34. 2007
  35. Published

    Allosteric enhancers, allosteric agonists and ago-allosteric modulators: where do they bind and how do they act?

    Schwartz, Thue W. & Holst, Birgitte, 2007, In: TIPS - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 28, 8, p. 366-73 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  36. Published

    GPR39 splice variants versus antisense gene LYPD1: expression and regulation in gastrointestinal tract, endocrine pancreas, liver, and white adipose tissue.

    Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme, Holst, Birgitte, Petersen, P. S., Hansen, Jacob B., Mulder, J., Hökfelt, T. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2007, In: Molecular Endocrinology. 21, 7, p. 1685-98 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  37. Published

    Identification of an efficacy switch region in the ghrelin receptor responsible for interchange between agonism and inverse agonism

    Holst, Birgitte, Mokrosinski, J., Lang, M., Brandt, E., Nygaard, R., Frimurer, T. M., Beck-Sickinger, A. G. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2007, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282, 21, p. 15799-811 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  38. Published

    Importance of constitutive activity and arrestin-independent mechanisms for intracellular trafficking of the ghrelin receptor

    Holliday, N. D., Holst, Birgitte, Rodionova, E. A., Schwartz, Thue W. & Cox, H. M., 2007, In: Molecular Endocrinology. 21, 12, p. 3100-12 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  39. Published

    Melanocortin 4 receptor mutations in obese Czech children: Studies of prevalence, phenotype development, weight reduction response, and functional analysis

    Hainerova, I., Larsen, L. H., Holst, Birgitte, Finkova, M., Hainer, V., Lebl, J., Hansen, T. & Pedersen, O., 2007, In: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92, 9, p. 3689-3696 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  40. 2008
  41. Published

    A gut feeling for obesity: 7TM sensors on enteroendocrine cells

    Engelstoft, M. S., Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme, Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2008, In: Cell Metabolism. 8, 6, p. 447-9 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  42. Published

    A second disulfide bridge from the N-terminal domain to extracellular loop 2 dampens receptor activity in GPR39

    Storjohann, L., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2008, In: Biochemistry. 47, 35, p. 9198-207 9 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  43. Published

    Molecular mechanism of Zn2+ agonism in the extracellular domain of GPR39

    Storjohann, L., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2008, In: FEBS Letters. 582, 17, p. 2583-8 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  44. Published

    Overlapping binding site for the endogenous agonist, small-molecule agonists, and ago-allosteric modulators on the ghrelin receptor

    Holst, Birgitte, Frimurer, T. M., Mokrosinski, J., Halkjaer, T., Cullberg, K. B., Underwood, C. R. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2008, In: Molecular Pharmacology. 75, 1, p. 44-59 15 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  45. 2009
  46. Published

    G protein-coupled receptor 39 deficiency is associated with pancreatic islet dysfunction

    Holst, Birgitte, Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme, Jin, C., Petersen, P. S., Østergaard, M. V., Hald, J., Sprinkel, A. M. E., Størling, J., Mandrup-Poulsen, Thomas, Holst, Jens Juul, Thams, P., Orskov, C., Wierup, N., Sundler, F., Madsen, O. D. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2009, In: Endocrinology. 150, 6, p. 2577-85 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  47. Published

    In vivo characterization of high Basal signaling from the ghrelin receptor

    Petersen, P. S., Woldbye, David Paul Drucker, Madsen, A. N., Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme, Jin, C., Lang, M., Rasmussen, M., Beck-Sickinger, A. G. & Holst, Birgitte, 2009, In: Endocrinology. 150, 11, p. 4920-30 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  48. Published

    Ligand binding and micro-switches in 7TM receptor structures

    Nygaard, R., Frimurer, T. M., Holst, Birgitte, Rosenkilde, Mette & Schwartz, Thue W., 2009, In: TIPS - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 30, 5, p. 249-59 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  49. Published

    Modifying the conserved C-terminal tyrosine of the peptide hormone PYY3-36 to improve Y2 receptor selectivity

    Pedersen, S. L., Holst, Birgitte, Vrang, N. & Jensen, Knud Jørgen, 2009, In: Journal of Peptide Science. 15, 11, p. 753-759 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  50. 2010
  51. Published

    A conserved aromatic lock for the tryptophan rotameric switch in TM-VI of seven-transmembrane receptors

    Holst, Birgitte, Nygaard, R., Hansen, L. V., Bach, Anders, Engelstoft, M. S., Petersen, P. S., Frimurer, T. M. & Schwartz, Thue W., 2010, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285, 6, p. 3973-85 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  52. Published

    An enteroendocrine full package solution

    Schwartz, Thue W. & Holst, Birgitte, 2010, In: Cell Metabolism. 11, 6, p. 445-7 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  53. Published

    Family and population-based studies of variation within the ghrelin receptor locus in relation to measures of obesity

    Gjesing, A. P., Larsen, L. H., Torekov, S. S., Hainerová, I. A., Kapur, R., Johansen, A., Albrechtsen, A., Boj, S., Holst, B., Harper, A., Urhammer, S. A., Borch-Johnsen, K., Pisinger, C. H., Echwald, S. M., Eiberg, H. R. L., Astrup, A., Lebl, J., Ferrer, J., Schwartz, T. W., Hansen, T. & 1 others, Pedersen, Oluf Borbye, 2010, In: P L o S One. 5, 4, 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  54. Published

    MTNR1B G24E variant associates With BMI and fasting plasma glucose in the general population in studies of 22,142 Europeans

    Andersson, E. A., Holst, Birgitte, Sparsø, T., Grarup, Niels, Banasik, Karina, Holmkvist, J., Jørgensen, T., Borch-Johnsen, K., Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme, Lauritzen, T., Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Bonnefond, A., Meyre, D., Froguel, P., Schwartz, Thue W., Pedersen, Oluf Borbye & Hansen, Torben, 2010, In: Diabetes. 59, 6, p. 1539-48 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  55. Published

    Molecular basis for agonism in the BB3 receptor: an epitope located on the interface of transmembrane-III, -VI, and -VII

    Gbahou, F., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2010, In: Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 333, 1, p. 51-9 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  56. Published

    Peptide hormone isoforms: N-terminally branched PPY3-36 isoforms give improved lipid and fat-cell metabolism in diet-induced obese mice

    Pedersen, S. L., Sasikumar, P. G., Chelur, S., Holst, Birgitte, Artmann, A., Jensen, Knud Jørgen & Vrang, N., 2010, In: Journal of Peptide Science. 16, 11, p. 664-673 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  57. Published

    Risperidone treatment increases CB1 receptor binding in rat brain

    Secher, A., Husum, H., Holst, Birgitte, Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme & Mellerup, Erling Thyge, 2010, In: Neuroendocrinology. 91, 2, p. 155-68 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  58. Published

    Stability, liposome interaction, and in vivo pharmacology of ghrelin in liposomal suspensions

    Møller, E. H., Holst, Birgitte, Nielsen, L. H., Pedersen, P. S. & Østergaard, Jesper, 2010, In: Internation Journal of Pharmaceutics. 390, 1, p. 13-18

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  59. Published

    Modulation of the constitutive activity of the ghrelin receptor by use of pharmacological tools and mutagenesis

    Mokrosinski, J. & Holst, Birgitte, Jan 2010, In: Methods in Enzymology. 484, p. 53-73 21 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  60. 2011
  61. Published

    Dietary fat decreases intestinal levels of the anorectic lipids through a fat sensor

    Diep, T. A., Madsen, A. N., Holst, Birgitte, Kristiansen, M. M., Andersen, N. W., Hansen, S. H. & Hansen, Harald S., 2011, In: The FASEB Journal. 25, 2, p. 765-774

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  62. Published

    Long-acting lipidated analogue of human pancreatic polypeptide is slowly released into circulation

    Bellmann-Sickert, K., Elling, C. E., Madsen, A. N., Little, P. B., Lundgren, K., Gerlach, L., Bergmann, R., Holst, Birgitte, Schwartz, Thue W. & Beck-Sickinger, A. G., 2011, In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 54, 8, p. 2658-67 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  63. Published

    ß-Cell Specific Overexpression of GPR39 Protects against Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia

    Egerod, Kristoffer Lihme, Jin, C., Petersen, P. S., Wierup, N., Sundler, F., Holst, Birgitte & Schwartz, Thue W., 2011, In: International Journal of Endocrinology. 2011, p. 401258

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  64. Published

    Unique interaction pattern for a functionally biased ghrelin receptor agonist

    Sivertsen, B. B., Lang, M., Frimurer, T. M., Holliday, N. D., Bach, Anders, Els, S., Engelstoft, M. S., Petersen, P. S., Madsen, A. N., Schwartz, Thue W., Beck-Sickinger, A. G. & Holst, Birgitte, 10 Jun 2011, In: The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286, 23, p. 20845-20860 16 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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