Identification of a novel activating mutation (Y842C) within the activation loop of FLT3 in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

  • Thomas Kindler
  • Frank Breitenbuecher
  • Stefan Kasper
  • Eli Estey
  • Francis Giles
  • Eric Feldman
  • Gerhard Ehninger
  • Gary Schiller
  • Virginia Klimek
  • Stephen D Nimer
  • Alois Gratwohl
  • Choudhary, Chuna Ram
  • Constan Mueller-Tidow
  • Hubert Serve
  • Harald Gschaidmeier
  • Pamela S Cohen
  • Christoph Huber
  • Thomas Fischer
Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor mutations as internal tandem duplication (ITD) or within the kinase domain are detected in up to 35% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). N-benzoyl staurosporine (PKC412), a highly effective inhibitor of mutated FLT3 receptors, has significant antileukemic efficacy in patients with FLT3-mutated AML. Mutation screening of FLT3 exon 20 in AML patients (n = 110) revealed 2 patients with a novel mutation (Y842C) within the highly conserved activation loop of FLT3. FLT3-Y842C-transfected 32D cells showed constitutive FLT3 tyrosine phosphorylation and interleukin 3 (IL-3)-independent growth. Treatment with PKC412 led to inhibition of proliferation and apoptotic cell death. Primary AML blasts bearing FLT3-Y842C mutations showed constitutive FLT3 and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT-5) tyrosine phosphorylation. Ex vivo PKC412 treatment of primary blasts resulted in suppression of constitutive FLT3 and STAT-5 activation and apoptotic cell death. Inspection of the FLT3 structure revealed that Y842 is the key residue in regulating the switch from the closed to the open (= active) conformation of the FLT3 activation loop. Overall, our data suggest that mutations at Y842 represent a significant new activating mutation in AML blasts. Since FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as PKC412 are currently being investigated in clinical trials in AML, extended sequence analysis of FLT3 may be helpful in defining the spectrum of TKI-sensitive FLT3 mutations in AML.
Original languageEnglish
JournalBlood
Volume105
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)335-40
Number of pages6
ISSN0006-4971
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005
Externally publishedYes

ID: 40291570