Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. / ADHD Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC).
In: Nature Genetics, Vol. 51, No. 1, 01.2019, p. 63-75.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
AU - Demontis, Ditte
AU - Walters, Raymond K
AU - Martin, Joanna
AU - Mattheisen, Manuel
AU - Als, Thomas D
AU - Agerbo, Esben
AU - Baldursson, Gísli
AU - Belliveau, Rich
AU - Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas
AU - Bækvad-Hansen, Marie
AU - Cerrato, Felecia
AU - Chambert, Kimberly
AU - Churchhouse, Claire
AU - Dumont, Ashley
AU - Eriksson, Nicholas
AU - Gandal, Michael
AU - Goldstein, Jacqueline I
AU - Grasby, Katrina L
AU - Grove, Jakob
AU - Gudmundsson, Olafur O
AU - Hansen, Christine S
AU - Hauberg, Mads Engel
AU - Hollegaard, Mads V
AU - Howrigan, Daniel P
AU - Huang, Hailiang
AU - Maller, Julian B
AU - Martin, Alicia R
AU - Martin, Nicholas G
AU - Moran, Jennifer
AU - Pallesen, Jonatan
AU - Palmer, Duncan S
AU - Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker
AU - Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz
AU - Poterba, Timothy
AU - Poulsen, Jesper Buchhave
AU - Ripke, Stephan
AU - Robinson, Elise B
AU - Satterstrom, F Kyle
AU - Stefansson, Hreinn
AU - Stevens, Christine
AU - Turley, Patrick
AU - Walters, G Bragi
AU - Won, Hyejung
AU - Wright, Margaret J
AU - Andreassen, Ole A
AU - Asherson, Philip
AU - Burton, Christie L
AU - Boomsma, Dorret I
AU - Nordentoft, Merete
AU - Werge, Thomas
AU - ADHD Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC)
PY - 2019/1
Y1 - 2019/1
N2 - Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood behavioral disorder affecting 5% of children and 2.5% of adults. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ADHD susceptibility, but no variants have been robustly associated with ADHD. We report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 20,183 individuals diagnosed with ADHD and 35,191 controls that identifies variants surpassing genome-wide significance in 12 independent loci, finding important new information about the underlying biology of ADHD. Associations are enriched in evolutionarily constrained genomic regions and loss-of-function intolerant genes and around brain-expressed regulatory marks. Analyses of three replication studies: a cohort of individuals diagnosed with ADHD, a self-reported ADHD sample and a meta-analysis of quantitative measures of ADHD symptoms in the population, support these findings while highlighting study-specific differences on genetic overlap with educational attainment. Strong concordance with GWAS of quantitative population measures of ADHD symptoms supports that clinical diagnosis of ADHD is an extreme expression of continuous heritable traits.
AB - Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood behavioral disorder affecting 5% of children and 2.5% of adults. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ADHD susceptibility, but no variants have been robustly associated with ADHD. We report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 20,183 individuals diagnosed with ADHD and 35,191 controls that identifies variants surpassing genome-wide significance in 12 independent loci, finding important new information about the underlying biology of ADHD. Associations are enriched in evolutionarily constrained genomic regions and loss-of-function intolerant genes and around brain-expressed regulatory marks. Analyses of three replication studies: a cohort of individuals diagnosed with ADHD, a self-reported ADHD sample and a meta-analysis of quantitative measures of ADHD symptoms in the population, support these findings while highlighting study-specific differences on genetic overlap with educational attainment. Strong concordance with GWAS of quantitative population measures of ADHD symptoms supports that clinical diagnosis of ADHD is an extreme expression of continuous heritable traits.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/genetics
KW - Brain/physiology
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Female
KW - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics
KW - Genetic Loci/genetics
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics
KW - Genome-Wide Association Study/methods
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics
KW - Risk
U2 - 10.1038/s41588-018-0269-7
DO - 10.1038/s41588-018-0269-7
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30478444
VL - 51
SP - 63
EP - 75
JO - Nature Genetics
JF - Nature Genetics
SN - 1061-4036
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 232647457